Zakuski
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Yield: The recipes as a group serve 8 as a zakuski spread, but could stretch to 10–12 with the addition of some simple store-bought ingredients
What is Zakuski?
Zakuski is a spread of Russian appetizers, little dishes that, rather like Mediterranean mezze, can either start a meal or constitute the entire thing. I suppose theyíre a kind of Russian smörgåsbord. The flavors used are indeed very Scandinavian, and Georgian dishes and ingredients, which Russians love, are prominent as well.
You don't need many zakuski to make a meal, especially as the idea is to supplement them with foods you can buy. Bread is obligatory. Middle Eastern flatbread is good with Georgian flavors; rye is better with more Russian ones, so have a little of both. Radishes—especially the long, white-tipped French breakfast variety, if youíre able to find them—make perfect, slightly peppery little dippers, and fingers of cucumber are good, too. Cured herring and good smoked fish are an easy way to extend the range, and Georgian cheese pies are always served with the zakuski spread in Georgian restaurants in Russia. Spicy sausage and cured ham give you your protein fix, and olives and pickled chilies (available in Middle Eastern shops or grocery store speciality sections) are a must. For extra glamour, add hard-boiled eggs—either quails' or hens'—warm waxy potatoes, little bowls of sour cream, and salmon caviar. Provide bottles of viscous ice-cold vodka and get ready to dispense a bit of Russian hospitality. “Prosim k stolu!” as they say there, or “Please, to the table.”
Ingredients
Mushroom Zakuski
- 2 tbsp butter
- 1lb (450g) mushrooms, cleaned and finely chopped
- ¾ tsp cayenne pepper
- 4 scallions, chopped
- 7oz (200g) smoked fish* (see introduction for types)
- ¼ cup (½ stick) unsalted butter, softened
- yolks of 2 hard-boiled eggs
- Good squeeze of lemon
- Pepper
- ½ tsp creamed horseradish, or to taste
- 7oz (200g) feta cheese
- ⅔ cup sour cream*
- 1 small garlic clove, crushed
- ¼ tsp cayenne pepper
- ½ tbsp chopped fresh dill or a mixture fresh dill and tarragon
- handful black olives in olive oil, to serve
- 9oz (250g) cooked kidney beans (drained weight)
- 1 tbsp olive oil
- salt and pepper
- good squeeze of lemon
- 5½ oz (150g) plums
- 2oz (50g) pitted prunes
- 2 tbsp dark brown sugar
- ¼ cup red wine vinegar
- &frac tsp cayenne pepper (or more to taste)
- 1 garlic clove, crushed
- 2 tbsp mixture fresh cilantro and mint, roughly chopped
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Instructions
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Mushroom Zakuski
- 1. Heat the butter in a frying pan and, once it's foaming, add the mushrooms. Sauté briskly so that the mushrooms get some color, then add the cayenne and scallions and seasoning of salt and pepper. Cook until the mushrooms have exuded their liquid and this has evaporated. Add a good squeeze of lemon and the sour cream. Turn the heat down and let the sour cream combine with the mushroom flavors, but donít let the mixture boil.
- 2. Take the pan off the heat, add the dill, and check the seasoning. You can serve this lukewarm or at room temperature. The dish doesnít taste so good if itís been in the fridge, so cook it near to the time you want it serve it.
- *You can use mackerel, smoked herring, or smoked salmon trimmings for this butter.
- 1. If you are using fish that has skin, remove it. Either mash the fish with the butter and egg using a fork or roughly purée it in a food processor using the pulse button. The texture depends on how coarse or smooth you like it, but you don't want baby food. Add lemon, pepper, and creamed horseradish to taste.
- *Use Greek yogurt instead of sour cream if you prefer.
- 1. Simply mash together all the ingredients (except the olives). Put some olives, drained of their oil, on top before serving.
- This dish, lobio tkemali, combines two great Georgian loves, beans and plum sauce. The recipe makes rather more plum sauce than you need, but it's hard to deal with smaller quantities and it's also great with fried chicken or lamb kebobs.
- 1. For the plum sauce, halve the plums and remove the pits. Put all the ingredients for the plum sauce, except the herbs, with ¼ cup water into a saucepan and bring to the boil. Immediately turn down to a simmer and cook for about 20 minutes. Purée the mixture and add the chopped herbs, keeping some back for scattering on top of the dish.
- 2. Mix the cooked beans with the olive oil, season, add the lemon juice, and slightly mash the mixture so that some beans are broken up and others remain whole. Mix with 4 tbsp of the plum sauce. Check the seasoning, put into a bowl, and scatter with herbs.
About The Show
In 1994, acclaimed food writer and cooking teacher Lynne Rossetto Kasper was receiving accolades for her debut book, The Splendid Table, which at that time was the only book to have won both the James Beard and Julia Child Cookbook of the Year awards. Among the many people enchanted by the book was producer and foodie Sally Swift, who thought the time could be right for a radio program on food.
