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Personal finance in New Orleans... three years later

This week we’re doing things a little differently on the show. At the end of the July I paid my first visit, ever, to New Orleans. I was there for almost a week to check up on some of the financial issues residents are still facing on the third anniversary of Hurricane Katrina. What I found — well — it captivated me like no other story I’ve covered recently. I’m still trying to get through conversations about my visit without getting choked up about what I saw and heard. THREE. YEARS. LATER.

It’s stories like these where as a reporter I find it very, very difficult to be evenhanded and objective. I wrote an essay that will end the show… and in an early draft I confessed that I was “angry” about the lack of progress and that I was trying to figure out why I cared so much. A friend and editor who listened to it said, you know, I’ve never heard you admit that kind of strong opinion on air… are you sure you want to do that? So I’ve softened it to “upset.” Of course if you read this you’ll know my true feelings — so is it ok to say on a blog, but not on air? I don’t know. But I’m doing it anyway. It’s just so shocking to go there and realize how many neighborhoods are still empty… maybe one or two families back on the block. No gas stations, grocery stores, fire stations, 7-11’s… some places you wonder if they’ll ever come back.

We have an interview with Tina Marquardt of the Beacon of Hope nonprofit who tells us about her neighborhood and what it’s like trying to repopulate a ghost town. People are finding that in their rebuilding efforts, they often run out of that last little bit of money they need to, say, put in a new sidewalk (because the current one is buckled) or put in landscaping or paint. So there’s this quality of “unfinishedness” to a good swath of New Orleans… even the parts that are starting to renew themselves.

Our major personal finance story is about the question so many homeowners face of whether or not to elevate their homes FAR above flood level. Most are required, if they raze and totally rebuild their homes, to elevate above FEMA-designated flood levels, usually 3-4 feet. But some were granted exceptions by the city early in the process and have rebuilt right on the old foundation… even homes that were a block away from a levee breach. They couldn’t wait around for the government to decide whether and how much money it would provide to help with elevation, which can cost upwards of 80-thousand dollars, depending on the size of the house. And those who have been able to elevate — some to nine feet above flood stage — tell stories of four inches’ worth of paperwork… almost a full-time job.

Each year since Katrina we’ve taken the opportunity of that anniversary to talk about preparing financially for an emergency. Things like where should you have your important papers, how much cash should you have onhand in case ATMs are down, etc. In fact we have a webpage devoted to the issue of emergency preparedness that you should check out if you haven’t done that kind of planning. This year I asked several of the folks I talked to in NOLA how their emergency planning has changed since their Katrina experience. They’ll share their stories. And our Day in the Worklife segment features Ian McNulty, the author of a new book about returning to NOLA after the flood. I found him at Finn McCool’s, the Mid-City neighborhood bar where he wrote the book.

We will, of course, also bring you the Straight Story and Getting Personal. Other non-NOLA stories include a feature about kids going away to “money camp” (hey isn’t that what we do on the show each week?!) and as we approach Labor Day, former Secretary of Labor Robert Reich tells us about his first job.

I do hope you’ll tune in for our NOLA coverage. I’ve been wanting to cover that story for three years, but for various reasons they needed me here in the studios for each of the anniversaries. But I felt a pull to go and see it for myself and this year I did. And I hope you will go and see it for yourselves — and pour your tourist money into the French Quarter and beyond. I met the most wonderful, generous-hearted people who just want their city back. Unless the rest of us pay attention, I fear many of their neighborhoods will not come back.

Any of you been there since Katrina? What did you see? What else is on your mind this week?

Comments (8)

Glenn Withiam | August 19, 2008 9:06 AM PT

Dear Ms. Vigeland: Thank you so much for focusing in New Orleans. The failure of government up and down the line (at all levels, in both parties), has been appalling.
Classic example: FEMA requiring NOLA to buy used buses, as you reported. Where's the common sense in that? Another example, FEMA hassling people in the FEMA trailers to find out "how they're progressing" in rebuilding their homes...with no prospect of offering help on that front.
I was in NOLA eight months after Katrina to help muck out a couple of homes. In subsequent winters I have been in Biloxi and in Gulfport to help with both construction and (still!) demolition. Many people have done far far more than that. I hope you will note that where government has failed, the people of this country stepped in, personally. We're talking about "faith-based groups" such as Catholic Charities and United Methodist Committee on Relief, as well as service organizations, such as Rotary (and, of course, Habitat, which tends to get the publicity). We will not rest until it's fixed.
My best regards, Glenn Withiam

Sarah Donovan | August 20, 2008 10:51 AM PT

Hello! I just finished "A Season of Night" by Ian McNulty, and found it to be a tremendously moving and eye-opening account of the impact of Katrina and recovery in NOLA. So, I am so thrilled to see you will be talking to McNulty on your show. I will definitely tune in and look forward to it. Thanks!

Kerry O'Hare | August 22, 2008 5:17 PM PT

Hi Tess, I volunteered at the Voodoo Music Festival which miraculously occurred in NOLA Oct 29 just after Katrina. On the 30th, the front page of the local paper (Picayune?) sported illustrations of the areas of New Orleans that were originally settled (on higher ground, and relatively untouched by the hurricane), compared to illustrations of the swamplands that were later "filled in" with dirt for habitation. The converted swamplands took the hit. I wish I had saved that paper to look at today...Is it foolish for people to be rebuilding in these swamp areas? Maybe they were never meant to be settled? I hope you are able to get a copy of the paper to see these illustrations.

Justin Barnette | August 23, 2008 9:08 AM PT

Tess, I have never written in to a NPR show to express my thanks or thoughts for that matter. With that said, I loved your essay. I could feel your sentiments and I agree with your editor; I have never heard this kind of emotion from you. Thank you. Your comments were refreshing and I hope this will inspire action.

Alexis G. | August 24, 2008 11:05 AM PT

Tess:
Thank you. Your final commentary on this week's marketplace money was poignant and timely. The only choice made in NOLA's recovery was the US government's decision to wash its hands of the post-Katrina calamity.

alan amavisca | August 24, 2008 3:47 PM PT

i just heard your commentary as well and feel compelled to write and thank you for honest, careful reflection. Certainly the issues surrounding the (lack of) rebuilding are complicated, and as one writer acknowleged, there are no "white hats": government at all levels failed, the parties failed, the people bear some responsibility as well. thousands of faceless volunteers have been the silver lining around an otherwise very grim cloud.

You were right to cry--we should all weep in light of the continuing lack of resolve to address the outstanding problems.

Paul M | August 24, 2008 5:30 PM PT

I also have never written comments before but I must write to say how moved I was by the entire episode. You have reported on something that cannot be measured in dollars and cents. Thank you for being human.

karen K | August 25, 2008 9:18 AM PT

Ms. Vigeland

Thank you for taking us through your journey. You have reported something very important. My hope is that MANY will hear this story and reflect. We must never let this happen again.

Get mad, get angry, be sad. Reports such as this, open the blinds to reality. And we need to see things clearly, as you have so beautifully reported. Thank you.....

Karen

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