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Is the global economic recession starting to bottom out? One indication that activity is slowly picking up is the Baltic Dry Index. In a recent interview with Kai Ryssdal on Marketplace, economist Susan Lee explained why she follows the Baltic Dry:
Essentially the Baltic Dry tracks the average daily price for shipping dry bulk like coal, iron ore, wheat and soybeans. There are three things that make it such a good leading indicator. One, the index looks at raw materials, so it captures activity at the very beginning of the production process. Two, it looks at ocean shipping, so it reveals what's happening to international trade -- the critical driver of global growth. And, three, the shipping business depends heavily on credit, so the Baltic Dry indicates whether credit is tight or loose.
The price of gold has also been strong with the global economic crisis. But now gold is off it peak. Thanks to the website investmenttools.com, here is a chart of the Baltic Dry Index and the price of gold.

It's still too early to say, of course, and the BDI has taken a slight turn down. But these are two indices worth following, and it's intriguing that the message in the chart seems to be the same message in the U.S. stock market: There is a slight improvement, but it's fragile.
| S | M | T | W | T | F | S |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |||
| 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
| 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
| 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |


Comments (1)
April 2, 2009 2:08 PM
"Activity is slowly picking up..." In the Baltic Dry Index? The Baltic Dry Index has been down each and every day during the recent "rally" on Wall Street. The Baltic Dry can be used as an indicator of growth looking out about a year into the future (and if you look at the Baltic Dry the future doesn't look very bright) for the raw materials of production in the pipeline.
To give you some idea of how bad the Baltic Dry Index really is, consider the fact you might need an index of around 3,500 to 4,000 as a "break even" point. Many Ro-Ro (Roll On - Roll Off ships used for vehicle shipments) shipping lines are cutting their capacity for good; they do not think the economy will ever improve to 2007 levels.
Susan Lee, however, is totally correct in using the Baltic Dry as an important economic indicator; it tends to be removed from government manipulation and influence. The television talking heads will tell you that the markets are a "forward indicator," but if that's true, our "future" based on 2007 prices should have been terrific -- of course, that wasn't true.
One final note on using the Baltic Dry Index... Some small increases can be caused by seasonal factors, bunker (oil) prices, and currency drift. The Baltic Dry Index is telling us that the current stock market rally is based on thin air...