Sponsor
  • News/Talk
  • Music
  • Entertainment
Marketplace logo
Go to Marketplace Home PageGo to Marketplace Morning ReportGo to Marketplace PM editionGo to Marketplace Money

« October 2008 | Main | December 2008 »

November 2008 Archives

November 3, 2008

Stocks for the long run

Brad DeLong, economist at the University of California, Berkeley and former assistant U.S. Treasury secretary during the Clinton Administration, makes a strong case for owning equities. He notes that stocks have been a terrible investment over the past decade, and that the recent 40% or so decline may not be the end of the bad news. A few highlights:

So investors are wondering: Will future decades be like the past decade? If so, shouldn't investments in equities be shunned?

The answer is almost surely no. At a time horizon of a decade or two, the past performance of stocks and bonds is neither a reliable guarantee nor a good guide to future results. Periods like 1998-2008, in which stocks do relatively badly, are preceded by periods -- like 1978-1988 and 1988-1998 -- in which they do relatively well, and are in all likelihood followed by similar periods.

Do the math. At the moment, the yield-to-maturity of the 10-year US Treasury bond is 3.76 percent. Subtract 2.5 percent for inflation, and you get a benchmark expected real return of 1.26 percent.

Meanwhile, the earnings yield on the stocks that make up the S&;P composite is fluctuating around 6 percent: that is how much money the corporations that underpin the stocks are making for their shareholders.

Some of that money will be paid out in dividends. Some will be used to buy back stock -- thus concentrating the equity and raising the value of the stock that is not bought back. Some will be reinvested and used to boost the company's capital stock.... Thus, the expected fundamental real return on diversified US stock portfolios right now is in the range of 6 percent to 7 percent....

All these arguments apply only to long-term investors who can afford to wait out another 40 percent decline in values and keep their money invested until perceived risk drops. (And if perceived risk never drops than you have worse things to worry about than the performance of your portfolio.)....

Prediction markets, one last time

The Iowa electronic futures market gives Obama a 91% chance of winning the presidency tomorrow. Intrade is at 90.5%.

Since I live in Minnesota I've been following the futures market in the Sen. Coleman/ Al Franken Senate race. It has really tightened up. Iowa gives a slight nod to Franken at 53%. Intrade gives him a 57% chance.

Coleman had domianted in the betting until October when Franken made a dramatic leap all the way up to 80% odds of winning. But the odds drew even, however, especially last week.

Policy and a pint

That's the name of a public policy series sponsiored by Minnesota Public Radio's alternative music service and the Citizens League. At a recent "Policy and a Pint:The Economic Meltdown" at the Varsity Theater in Minneapolis I took questions about the financial crisis from the audience, along with Jonathan Guyton, a certified financial planner with Cornerstone Wealth Advisors. It was fun, and the audience was terrific.

You can listen to it here

Kara Mcguire, personal finance columnist at the Star Tribune (and good friend) has nice column about the evening.

.

November 4, 2008

Voted

I voted. The line was long, and it seemed that everyone was having a good time. I certainly was enjoying myself. And then I got a cup of coffee.

November 9, 2008

Warren Buffett

I'm doing some research, reading Warren Buffet's 2005 letter to Berkshire Hathaway shareholders. I cam across the delicious paragraph:

Getting fired can produce a particularly bountiful payday for a CEO. Indeed, he can "earn" more in that single day, while cleaning out his desk, than an American worker earns in a lifetime of cleaning toilets. Forget the old maxim about nothing succeeding like success: Today, in the executive suite, the all-too-prevalent rule is that nothing succeeds like failure

Remember, this was in 2005, long before disgraced CEOs like Stan O'Neill of Merrll and Charles Price of Citigroup were pushed out--with multi-million packages.

Warren Buffet for Treasury Secretary in the new administration? My favored picks are either Buffett or former Federal reserve Board chairman Paul Volcker. Both are tough, smart, and either could deal with the bailout and then move on.

November 15, 2008

Gold

Another pearl of wisdom from Warren Buffett, this one courtesy of the economists at the Angry Bear blog:

[Gold] gets dug out of the ground in Africa, or someplace. Then we melt it down, dig another hole, bury it again and pay people to stand around guarding it. It has no utility. Anyone watching from Mars would be scratching their head.

November 18, 2008

Is deflation in our future?

The pressure for falling prices is gathering momentum. The producer price index plunged by a record 2.8% in October. That follows on an 0.4% drop in September. Still, the slight rise in the core producer price index--a number that excludes fuel and food--was up a fraction.

High on the list of things the monetary authorities need to worry about is deflation, or an overall fall in the price level. A few years ago, I wrote a book Deflation: What Happens When Prices Fall?

It's a timely read.

November 19, 2008

More downward pressure

Here's the headline from the Washington post:

Consumer Prices Fall by Record 1% in October

Consumer prices plunged by the largest amount in the past 61 years last month as gasoline pump prices dropped by a record amount.

Normally, we would welcome easing inflation numbers. But giving all the deflationary forces unleashed in the global economy, this is a worrisome number.

November 21, 2008

Deflation pressures mounting

Forget the stock market. (Okay, that's hard to do.) But Paul Krugman at the New York Times has a truly scary chart. It's rising real rates--the cost of borrowing is surging.

corporate%20real.png

Krugman has been spot on in his articles. The Fed and the federal government have got to take the rise in real rates seriously.

How sereiously? Under normal circumstances, GM should be allowed to go under. But these are not normal times. The government may want to push GM into bankruptcy, for instance, but then it needs to provide a lot of back-up financing. The private sector certainly won't.

It's time to boost fiscal spending even more.

Deflation: What Happens When Prices Fall?

Here's the book cover:


deflation_bookcover.gif

Credit cards hiking rates and fees

The Wall Street Journal has a good story about credit card companies hiking rates and raising fees. The credit card business is ripe for reform.

The industry argues against new regulations by saying the impact will be to raise rates and make cards more expensive. So what? It's happening anyway. At least consumers would get better information and transparency when it comes to credit cards with reform. This way consumers can easily shop around for the best card. Transparency makes markets work better. The reason why credit card companies don't like reform is that it would make the market more competitive, not less.

And can someone explain to me why cancelling a credit card because the issuer has raised the interest rate, fees and penalties should slice into your credit score? Why does FICO penalize consumers for being savvy with their credit?

The Wall Street Journal in the article has a nice chart summarizing the changes:

PJ-AN684_pjCRED_NS_20081119220827.gif
.

Iowa prediction market

Here's part of nthe press release from the Iowa electronic prediction market:

Democratic Contract Never Trailed on IEM's Winner Take All Prediction Market
Traders on the University of Iowa's Iowa Electronic Markets (IEM) predicted from the start that the Democratic nominee for president would be the likely winner of the 2008 popular vote.

Their foresight proved accurate Tuesday, as Barack Obama was elected president and the Democratic contract on the IEM's Winner Take All market paid $1.

Since the Winner Take All market opened in June 2006, the Democratic contract never once dropped in value below the Republican contract.

As of midnight Central Time Monday, 439,431 contracts had been traded on the Winner Take All market since the market opened, for a total value of $204,536. The normalized prices at midnight the day before the election, which are used to determine the market's predictive capability, indicated a 90 percent probability that the Democratic candidate would win the popular vote.

On the IEM's Vote Share market, traders predicted the final two-party vote split at midnight Monday to be 53.5 for Obama and 46.5 for McCain. The contract pay-off on the Vote Share market won't be known until the final vote percentage is determined later, after all votes have been tabulated. Volume on the Vote Share market as of midnight Monday was 16,556, for a total value of $8,342.

Traders also believed there was an overwhelming likelihood that Democrats would expand their control of Congress. As of midnight Monday, the probability of Democrats maintaining control of both the House of Representatives and the Senate was 93.9 percent. The likelihood of gaining seats in the House was at 97.9 percent and the probability of gains in the Senate was at 98.1 percent.

The Democratic contract paid off $1 on all three congressional markets. The volume traded on the Congressional Control markets that opened in August was a combined 38,815 shares, for a value of $14,525.

 
 

Subscribe to RSS

Latest posts

Iowa prediction market
 
Credit cards hiking rates and fees
 
Deflation: What Happens When Prices Fall?
 
Deflation pressures mounting
 
More downward pressure
 
Is deflation in our future?
 
Gold
 
Warren Buffett
 
Voted
 
Policy and a pint
 

Topics


 

Latest comments from recent posts

Credit cards hiking rates and fees (2)
Evelyn Ledesma wrote: On February 6, 2009 I received a mass mailer from Capital On... [read]

Deflation pressures mounting (1)
Milos Sugovic wrote: Economic forecasts are clear and so too is the news: consume... [read]

Gold (2)
John Anderson wrote: Chris, Why isn't there more talk on your program about Gold?... [read]

Warren Buffett (1)
Mary Kay Ross wrote: If I have done my math correctly Paul Volcker is 81 years ol... [read]


 

Archives

February 2009
S M T W T F S
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
February 2009
January 2009
December 2008
November 2008
October 2008
September 2008
August 2008
July 2008
June 2008
May 2008
April 2008
March 2008
February 2008
January 2008
December 2007
November 2007
October 2007
September 2007
August 2007
July 2007
June 2007
May 2007
April 2007
March 2007

 

Appearances and Worthwhile Events

Policy and a Pint: Health Care Handcuffs
 
 
 

More From
Chris Farrell

Marketplace Money's Money Clip Video
 
How Alan Helped Ben (BusinessWeek.com)
 
 
 

Other Blogs

Andrew Tobias
 
Angry Bear
 
Becker-Posner Blog
 
Brad DeLong
 
Cafe Hayek
 
Calculated Risk
 
Econbrowser
 
Economics Unbound
 
Economists View
 
Financial Rounds
 
Finance Roundtable
 
Greg Mankiw's Blog
 
Hot Property
 
Marginal Revolution
 
New Economist
 
TaxProf Blog
 
The Big Picture
 
Vox Baby
 
 
 

Books by
Chris Farrell

Right on the Money!: Taking Control of Your Personal Finances
rightonthemoney_bookcover.gif

 
 
 
Deflation: What Happens When Prices Fall
deflation_bookcover.gif

 
 
 

Recommended Books

Against the Gods: The Remarkable Story of Risk
by Peter L. Bernstein

 
A Random Walk Down Wall Street
by Burton Malkiel

 
The Little Book of Common Sense Investing
by John Bogle

 
Common Stocks and Uncommon Profits
by Phillip Fisher

 
The Intelligent Investor
by Benjamin Graham

 
More Than You Know: Finding Financial Wisdom in Unconventional Places
by Michael Mauboussin

 
Smart and Simple Financial Strategies for Busy People
by Jane Bryant Quinn

 
Stocks for the Long Run
by Jeremy Siegel

 
The Random Walk Guide to Investing: Ten Rules for Financial Success
by Burton Malkiel

 
The Only Investment Guide You'll Ever Need
by Andrew Tobias

 
Unconventional Success: A Fundamental Approach to Personal Investment
by David F. Swensen