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My Two Cents, by Chris Farrell

« Should we keep Wall Street out of the retirement business? | Main | Barry Eichengreen »

Debt forgiveness?

Posted by Chris Farrell on Saturday, September 20, 2008

I haven't found much of the commentary criticizing the Bush/Paulson/Benanke engineered bailout very convincing. I don't think there is any doubt that the markets were unraveling, and that stronger action than ad hoc bailouts was needed.

Still, this comment by Luigi Zingeles is compelling--courtesy of Tyler Cowen at Marginal Revolution. Zingales is a professor at the University of Chicago graduate school of business. He and Raghuram G. Rajan wrote a terrific book several years ago, Saving Capitalism from the Capitalists:

As during the Great Depression and in many debt restructurings, it makes sense in the current contingency to mandate a partial debt forgiveness or a debt-for-equity swap in the financial sector. It has the benefit of being a well-tested strategy in the private sector and it leaves the taxpayers out of the picture. But if it is so simple, why no expert has mentioned it?

The major players in the financial sector do not like it. It is much more appealing for the financial industry to be bailed out at taxpayers' expense than to bear their share of pain. Forcing a debt-for-equity swap or a debt forgiveness would be no greater a violation of private property rights than a massive bailout, but it faces much stronger political opposition. The appeal of the Paulson solution is that it taxes the many and benefits the few.


Comments (1)

I admit I don't know a lot about economics. I can't help but wonder, though, why at least part of the $700B buyout of bad debt couldn't be used to assist those troubled debtors to be better able to pay the debt. If homeowners could renegotiate the loans, by reducing interest rates, extending loan deadlines, etc, there could be fewer complete defaults, fewer home foreclusures, and perhaps a stronger real estate market. Am I missing something here? Why is the focus only to bail out the creditors who knew the risks, not the debtors, who more than likely want to pay off their debt, but need some help?

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