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Not everyone is going to agree with me, but leveraged buyouts (LBOs) in the 1980s were mostly a positive influence on Corporate America. Yes, many people recall the '80s as a time of insatiable avarice and outsized egos, of junk bonds and Ponzi finance, of corporate raiders and merger madness.
But it's worth remembering that U.S. companies stumbled badly in the 1970s. Industrial America lost market share and profits to Japanese, German, and other overseas rivals. Management was risk-averse and isolated from shareholders. The mind-set of the average chief executive officer was economically disastrous. T. Boone Pickens, Michael Milken, Henry Kravis, Carl Icahn, and other financiers shook America's defeatist Establishment out of its gloom. In many ways, the foundation of the high productivity economy of the 1990s was created during the '80s.
My question is, what is the impact of private equity this time around? Like LBOs, private equity takes over companies with a sliver of equity and lots of debt. Problem is, I don't see the benefits this time around, while there are several negatives. First, private equity buccaneers are stripping cash out of the companies they take over through steep management and consulting fees; second, with all the debt payments I doubt management will invest heavily in their business; and third (and most important), it seems that top management is inviting deals so that they cash in with unimaginable riches. Top honchos are more concerned about lining their own pockets by putting their companies up for sale to the private equity bidders than in doing the hard work to manage well.
What am I missing?
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Comments (1)
So Chris - when some of these big companies that have been taken private inevtiably fail, who is going to be left holding the bag? They no longer trade on the markets, so the ordinary shareholders will be out of the picture. Obviously the employees will be out of a job.
But I'm wondering about the money; these billions of dollars that were leveraged to buy these debt-ridden companies in the first place. Who gets stuck with that bill?
I'm also curious about what impact this LBO trend is having on the stock market in the long-term? A sizable cunk of once publicly traded companies are now going private. So what does that mean in terms of the market? Is there any effect on the equities market at all or are the number of companies going private still too small to make much of a difference?
Posted by mark | June 6, 2007 11:19 AM